Whether the Government was implementing any plan or series of plans to create a substantial (a) retail, (b) services, (c) tourism, (d) training and (e) manufacturing hub in each township, involving the public and private Friday, 24 April 2015 472 INTERNAL QUESTION PAPER: NATIONAL ASSEMBLY NO 11 - 2015 sector, as to turn each township into a kind of vibrant down town, offering a much wider range of economic opportunities than before and allowing for optimal spatial transformation to take place; if so, (a) what are the outcome(s) thereof, (b) who are the partners in each case and (c) what amount has been spent in pursuance of such plans between 2009 and 2015?