(1) With reference to her reply to question 1244 on 12 May 2015, what are the exact (a) titles of the independent research papers referred to in the reply, (b) citations of academic studies showing the effects of social grants on (i) intergenerational poverty and (ii) increased levels of labour participation rates amongst young beneficiaries of working age and (c) references to any other materials substantiating the claims made in the reply; (2) has she commissioned any studies into the possible (a) adverse or (b) unintended negative effects of social grants on the labour participation Friday, 22 May 2015 630 INTERNAL QUESTION PAPER: NATIONAL ASSEMBLY NO 15 - 2015 rates of young beneficiaries of working age in South Africa since their inception; if not, why not if so, what are the details of these studies?