(1) What are the (a) names and (b) locations of mines operating without valid water licences; (2) whether any such mines have applied for a water licence; if so, what are the reasons for the mines not having a water licence; (3) whether she is taking any steps to ensure that these mines obtain water licences; if not, why not; if so, what steps; (4) whether any (a) directives or (b) pre-directives have been issued against the mines in terms of the National Water Act, Act 36 of 1998, since 1 January 2008; if not; why not; if so, what are the relevant details; (5) when is it envisaged that all mines will be operating with valid water licences?