(1) (a) What are the (i) names and (ii) locations of mines that are still operating without a valid water licence since her reply to question 468 on 19 March 2012 and (b) what has been the progress of each specified mine’s application for such a licence; (2) whether any further (a) directives or (b) pre-directives have been issued against mines operating without water use licences in terms of the National Water Act, Act 36 of 1998; if not, why not; if so, what are the relevant details?