In his input Mr Schneeman indicated that elections provide citizens with the opportunity to determine their future and make their voice heard. It was of utmost importance that this was done in an environment free from violence, intimidation and fear. He stated that the South African parliament had passed legislation to ensure this and that the electoral system was guided by constitutional provisions which required elections to be held every 5 years. The Independent Electoral Commission was also established to oversee and process all matters related to the holding of elections. Disputes were resolved by the electoral court and an electoral code of conduct was in place. It was indicated that despite the deeply divided past of South Africa, that elections held since 1994 have been largely peaceful. In this regard public representatives have played an important role in building a culture of tolerance. Continuous voter education also plays an important role in ensuring that the electorate are aware of their rights as well as the protection afforded in exercising their choice. Election monitoring also assists in ensuring that elections can be conducted in an environment which is free and fair. It is important that this be a process that starts months ahead of an election and not just a few days prior. Members of the South African parliament have also played an important role in the participation of election observer missions within the Southern Africa region and on the continent. Members are trained for this purpose and the approach is to ensure the mission is undertaken in an unbiased and neutral manner. In addition South Africa welcomes the participation of election observers in its own elections. The smooth transition of power and democratic elections that have taken place since 1994 is a direct result of the sound legislation in play. The proportional representation system in place in South Africa also results in an inclusive approach which gives a broad spectrum of political groupings and society the opportunity to participate in the political process.