General C Gagiano, Chief of the Air Force, assisted by Brigadier General C J Delport, Officer Commanding Air Force Base Makhado, addressed the delegation on the history of the base. Makhado AFB was established in 1987, some 20 years ago. It is the second largest air force base in the country, behind Waterkloof AFB. Makhado AFB is a combat base that only operates with fighter aircraft and is recognized as center of excellence. The base plays an important strategic role in the SADC region. Neighboring countries like Angola and Zimbabwe participate in fighter training exercises conducted at this base. Border patrol operations are also performed, and have resulted in the arrest of countless illegal immigrants from for instance Zimbabwe. Serious breaches on security have been identified with aliens gaining access to the premises. Force preparations, so that individuals can be combat ready, is also done at the base. Some of the challenges faced included shortage of staff at the health center, scarcity of water and road transport. Discussions are on-going with the local authority with the laying of a water pipeline that will assist the base.