o The Zibambele and Vuk'uzenzel road project are labour-intensive road construction and maintainance projects that created job opportunities for communities in Ndwedwe. o The Zibambele road project deliberately targeted and employed female- headed households. o Other labour-intensive projects that benefited learners, emerging contractors and communities was the upgrading of King George Hospital and Hlabisa Hospital, (Hlabisa Hospital is a Presidential lead project).