Nuclear energy as part of the base-load is a must for the vision, as it will result in reduction of carbon emissions. He described the plan as world-wise and locally tailored. Considerable work had been done on the part of government. Various initiatives had been taken; preparing for the new build will require a lot of skills. Many university programmes had been geared towards the field notably by North West University, University of Johannesburg and Wits. NIASA has harmonised the national curriculum and provided training for the industry staff.