In relation to higher education, the participation of black students especially females was commendable. However, the low throughput rate, drop- out rate and graduation rate remained low especially among black students. Universities were critised for delaying the implementation of RPL and lack of commitment in supporting FET colleges with their curriculum. Financial exclusions and withholding of results of needy students that owed fees to universities were among the major concerns of the Portfolio Committee. It was noted with concern that admission policies of certain universities continued to exclude potential students from rural schools.