. Estimated shortfall in generation is 6 TWh in 2011 and 9 TWh in 2012 ( 2-4% with no reserves) - plant stoppages, loss of production, increased manufacturing cost. . Bureaucratic time consuming processes granting licences for Independent Power Producers - no short term relief to electricity situation. This is when South Africa needs it most. . Municipal budget constraints affecting infrastructure sustainability resulting in poor Quality of Supply. In 2008 power dips and surges resulted in production losses at GM to the est. value of R3,4 million, 2010 - R750 000 . Local power generation will improve QOS, support growth in the region and create jobs. . The proposed Power Conservancy Program targets a select group of larger customers adding additional manufacturing cost to the Automotive industry with associated negative impact on competitiveness therefore not stimulating additional investment in local industry. . Proposed Carbon Tax on fuels - Increased cost of utilities affecting competitiveness