This programme comprises of two sub-programmes, namely Hydrocarbons and Energy Planning. Hydrocarbons sub-programme develops policy and regulations to manage petroleum, coal and natural gas. The Petroleum Controller is included in this sub-programme and is responsible for the implementation of the Petroleum Product Amendments Act (Act no. 58 of 2003). Energy planning sub-programme, in particular, focuses on promoting the sustainable use of energy resources through integrated energy planning.