(1)(a) Long Range Acoustic Devices (LRADs) are, however, used as a non-lethal operational option by trained members of Public Order Policing (POP).
The device provides exceptional clarity and is used for short and long range communication with individuals and large crowds to easily establish standoff zones, inform, direct and prevent misunderstandings, peacefully resolve dangerous situations and to save the lives of both the public and law enforcement members during elevated risk operations. It offers a less physical option to kinetic measures such as tear gas, rubber bullets, pepper spray, tasers and flash grenades.
The following regulations and standards guide the use of the Long Range Acoustic Devices (LRAD) in South Africa:
The device was tested by the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), which confirmed that the device is suitable for its intended use.
(1)(b) The SAPS is not aware of any regulations relating to the manufacture of LRADs as they are manufactured in the United States of America (USA), however, the device is provided with a user manual.
(1)(c) Yes, by the Company known as Acoustic Deterrent Systems cc.
(2)(a) Yes.
(2)(b) 25 Public Order Policing Units are in possession of LRADs.
(2)(a)(b)(i) During the 2014/2015 financial year.
(2)(a)(b)(ii) Acoustic Deterrent Systems cc.
(2)(a)(b)(iii) LRAD Corporation, California, USA.
(3)(a) Yes.
(3)(b) Yes.