Madam Deputy Speaker, the ACDP joins in celebrating the 150th anniversary of the arrival of the Indian community in South Africa, beginning in 1860 with approximately 152 000 ... [Interjections.] ... - if I've got time. It began in 1860 with approximately 152 000 Indians coming to Natal between that year and 1911.
Many were made outrageous promises about luxurious living conditions and a better life, whilst others were physically abducted and placed on board ships. Families were torn apart through this process and, as indicated by previous speakers, a five-year contract was offered, renewable after five years with a sweetener of a return ticket.
The conditions on these ships were deplorable, with many succumbing to diseases that spread. When they arrived here, they were subject to a physical examination in a manner very similar to how cattle were examined before they were purchased.
There were no schools, churches or temples in place to allow some degree of normality in their daily existence. Ironically, the first Indian couple that stepped onto South African soil were a Christian couple by the name of Mr and Mrs Devaram.
From humble beginnings the South African Indian community has progressed to a point where, despite small numbers, they are playing a leading role in the sociopolitical and economic life of South Africa. This, against the background of being discriminated against by whites who perceived them as an economic threat during apartheid. Regrettably, the current policy of affirmative action is perceived by many Indians as a means of marginalising them in favour of other previously disadvantaged persons.
How did they then succeed? It was by implementing a simple yet highly effective ethos under which they lived, namely a strong focus on education and a solid family value system. This we should all learn from.
The ACDP acknowledges the significant contribution that the South African Indian community has made to the country. They brought colour, spice and dance to South Africa that, it is argued, cannot be replicated by anyone else in the world, except possibly by Indians in India itself.
We in South Africa owe a similar vote of gratitude to the South African Indian community who are first and foremost loyal and dedicated South Africans. I thank you.